[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":725},["ShallowReactive",2],{"/en-us/blog/using-gitlab-ci-to-build-gitlab-faster":3,"navigation-en-us":35,"banner-en-us":463,"footer-en-us":480,"Rémy Coutable":690,"next-steps-en-us":704,"footer-source-/en-us/blog/using-gitlab-ci-to-build-gitlab-faster/":719},{"_path":4,"_dir":5,"_draft":6,"_partial":6,"_locale":7,"seo":8,"content":16,"config":25,"_id":28,"_type":29,"title":30,"_source":31,"_file":32,"_stem":33,"_extension":34},"/en-us/blog/using-gitlab-ci-to-build-gitlab-faster","blog",false,"",{"title":9,"description":10,"ogTitle":9,"ogDescription":10,"noIndex":6,"ogImage":11,"ogUrl":12,"ogSiteName":13,"ogType":14,"canonicalUrls":12,"schema":15},"How we used GitLab CI to build GitLab faster","Here's how we went from a daily manual merge of GitLab Core into GitLab Enterprise to automated merges every three hours.","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749665440/Blog/Hero%20Images/automate-ce-ee-merges.jpg","https://about.gitlab.com/blog/using-gitlab-ci-to-build-gitlab-faster","https://about.gitlab.com","article","\n                        {\n        \"@context\": \"https://schema.org\",\n        \"@type\": \"Article\",\n        \"headline\": \"How we used GitLab CI to build GitLab faster\",\n        \"author\": [{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Rémy Coutable\"}],\n        \"datePublished\": \"2018-05-02\",\n      }",{"title":9,"description":10,"authors":17,"heroImage":11,"date":19,"body":20,"category":21,"tags":22},[18],"Rémy Coutable","2018-05-02","GitLab is an [open source project], but also a [commercial project]. For\nhistoric\n\nreasons, we have two Git repositories: [`gitlab-ce`] for GitLab Core and\n\n[`gitlab-ee`] for GitLab Enterprise packages (you can read [our recent blog\npost explaining GitLab self-managed tiers](/blog/gitlab-tiers/)).\n\nWhile we're working on having a [single codebase], we still need to\nregularly\n\nmerge [`gitlab-ce`] into [`gitlab-ee`] since most of the development happens\non\n\nGitLab Core, but we also develop features on top of it for GitLab Starter,\nPremium, and Ultimate.\n\n\n## How we used to merge GitLab CE into GitLab EE\n\n\nUntil December 2017, the merge of [`gitlab-ce`] into [`gitlab-ee`] was\nmanual\n\non a daily basis with basically the following commands ([see the full\ndocumentation]):\n\n\n```shell\n\n# the `origin` remote refers to https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee.git\n\n# the `ce` remote refers to https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git\n\ngit fetch origin master\n\ngit checkout -b ce-to-ee origin/master\n\ngit fetch ce master\n\ngit merge --no-ff ce/master\n\n```\n\n\nAt this point, since we'd merge a day's worth of GitLab Core's new commits,\n\nchances were good we'd see conflicts.\n\nMost of the time, the person responsible for this process would handle the\n\nconflict resolutions, commit them and push the `ce-to-ee` branch to\nGitLab.com.\n\n\nThere were a few problems with this approach:\n\n\n- GitLab's development pace is fast, which means the longer we go without a\n  merge, the more changes there are and thus more opportunities for conflicts\n- If we had many conflicts, it could take a significant amount of time for\nthe\n  developer responsible for the merge\n- The developer performing the merge wasn't always the best person to\nresolve the\n  conflicts\n- Significant time was spent identifying and notifying developers to help\nresolve conflicts\n\n\n## The solution\n\n\nOur plan was to have a single script that would automate the merge, and in\nthe\n\ncase of conflicts, identify the person best suited to resolve each of them.\n\nIt would then create the merge request using the [GitLab API] and a\n\n[GitLab API Ruby wrapper], and post a message in Slack when a new merge\nrequest\n\nwas created or an existing one was still pending.\n\n\nFinally, we'd use GitLab's [pipeline schedules] to run the script every\nthree hours.\n\n\n### Step 1: Write the script\n\n\nWe chose to write the script in our [`release-tools`] project, since it\nalready\n\nhad a strong foundation for working with the relevant Git repositories.\n\n\nThis script was written iteratively as a set of classes over the course of a\nfew\n\nmonths:\n\n\n1. [Add the ability to find/create a merge request][!139]\n\n1. [Move remotes to the `Project` classes and get rid of the `Remotes`\nclass][!168]\n\n1. [Add `head`, `status`, `log`, `fetch`, `checkout_new_branch`, `pull`,\n`push`, and `merge` to `RemoteRepository`][!177]\n\n1. [Introduce a new `CommitAuthor` class][!197]\n\n\nThe last piece of the puzzle was the new [`upstream_merge` Rake task][!219].\n\n\n### Step 2: Create a pair of SSH keys and add the public key to the\n`gitlab-ee` project\n\n\nUnder **Repository Settings > Deploy Keys** of the [`gitlab-ee`] project:\n\n\n![Deploy key in\n`gitlab-ee`](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/using-gitlab-ci-to-build-gitlab-faster/step2.png){:\n.shadow.center.medium}\n\n\n### Step 3: Create secret variables in the `release-tools` project\n\n\nUnder **CI / CD Settings** of the [`release-tools`] project, create three\nsecret\n\nvariables:\n\n\n- `AUTO_UPSTREAM_MERGE_BOT_SSH_PRIVATE_KEY` for the SSH private key\n\n- `GITLAB_API_PRIVATE_TOKEN` is a personal access token for our\n[`@gitlab-bot`]\n  user\n- `SLACK_UPSTREAM_MERGE_URL` which is the Slack webhook URL we created\n  specifically for this job and used in our [`Slack::UpstreamMergeNotification` class]\n\n![Secret\nvariable](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/using-gitlab-ci-to-build-gitlab-faster/step3.png){:\n.shadow.center.medium}\n\n\n### Step 4: Add a new CI job that runs the `upstream_merge` Rake task for\npipeline schedules only\n\n\n*This was heavily inspired by [GitBot – automating boring Git operations\nwith CI].*\n\n\nCreate a new `upstream-merge` CI job that:\n\n\n- Adds the SSH private key to the `~/.ssh` folder\n\n- Add `gitlab.com` to the `~/.ssh/known_hosts` file\n\n- Runs `bundle exec rake upstream_merge`\n\n\n![`upstream-merge`\njob](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/using-gitlab-ci-to-build-gitlab-faster/step4.png){:\n.shadow.center.medium}\n\n\nYou can [check out the task for\nyourself](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/release-tools/blob/1cd437823113d4529919c29b177bb2037c19fc3c/.gitlab-ci.yml#L50-64).\n\n\n### Step 5: Create a pipeline schedule that runs every three hours\n\n\nUnder **Schedules** of the [`release-tools`] project:\n\n\n![Pipeline\nschedule](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/using-gitlab-ci-to-build-gitlab-faster/step5.png){:\n.shadow.center.medium}\n\n\n### Step 6: Let the bot work for us!\n\n\n**The CI job:**\n\n\n![CI\njob](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/using-gitlab-ci-to-build-gitlab-faster/step6-1.png){:\n.shadow.center.medium}\n\n\n**The Slack messages:**\n\n\n![Slack\nmessages](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/using-gitlab-ci-to-build-gitlab-faster/step6-2.png){:\n.shadow.center.medium}\n\n\n**The merge request:**\n\n\n![Merge\nrequest](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/using-gitlab-ci-to-build-gitlab-faster/step6-3.png){:\n.shadow.center.medium}\n\n\n## What are the benefits?\n\n\nSince we started automating this process in December 2017, our dear\n\n[`@gitlab-bot`] created no fewer than [229 automatic merges], and we started\n\nnoticing the benefits immediately:\n\n\n- Automating the merge request creation saved developers time and removed a\nmanual\n\nchore.\n\n- Automatically identifying the developer who introduced a conflict and\nassigning\n\nthem to resolve it spread out the workload and reduced bugs caused by\nimproper\n\nconflict resolution.\n\n- Performing the merge automatically every three hours instead of manually\nonce a\n\nday led to fewer changes at a time and a reduced number of conflicts.\n\n\nThe last, perhaps least visible, but most important benefit, is that we\nreduced\n\ndeveloper frustration and increased happiness by removing a tedious chore.\n\n\n[Photo](https://unsplash.com/photos/w6OniVDCfn0?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)\nby Max Ostrozhinskiy on\n[Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/search/photos/build?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)\n\n{: .note}\n\n\n[open source project]: /community/contribute/\n\n[commercial project]: /pricing/\n\n[`gitlab-ce`]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce\n\n[`gitlab-ee`]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee\n\n[single codebase]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/issues/2952\n\n[see the full documentation]:\nhttps://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/release/docs/blob/master/general/merge-ce-into-ee.md\n\n[pipeline schedules]: https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/pipelines/schedules.html\n\n[GitLab API]: https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/merge_requests.html\n\n[GitLab API Ruby wrapper]: https://rubygems.org/gems/gitlab\n\n[`release-tools`]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/release-tools/\n\n[!139]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/release-tools/merge_requests/139\n\n[!168]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/release-tools/merge_requests/168\n\n[!177]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/release-tools/merge_requests/177\n\n[!197]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/release-tools/merge_requests/197\n\n[!219]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/release-tools/merge_requests/219\n\n[`Slack::UpstreamMergeNotification` 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